Core operations

  • Convolution from Scratch: im2col lowering, stride, padding, dilation
  • Pooling: max and average pooling, backward pass
  • Bilinear Resize: coordinate mapping and four-tap interpolation
  • Image Padding and Flips: boundary modes, mirror index arithmetic
  • Batched Image Preprocessing: normalize, channel order, letterbox
  • Edge Detection: gradients, Sobel, Canny, Laplacian of Gaussian

Representation and architectures

  • Vision Transformers: patch tokens through a transformer encoder
  • Patch Embedding: image to tokens, positions, CLS
  • Feature Pyramids: top-down multi-scale backbone features (FPN)
  • CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining): contrastive image-text pretraining, zero-shot transfer
  • Perceptual Distance: LPIPS-style distance in deep features

Detection and segmentation

  • IoU and Box Metrics: IoU, GIoU, mAP at a glance
  • Non-Maximum Suppression: greedy NMS and soft-NMS decay
  • Semantic Segmentation Metrics: pixel accuracy, mIoU, Dice score
  • Open-Vocabulary Detection: detecting classes named at test time

Generative evaluation

  • FID: Frechet distance between Inception feature Gaussians
  • Inception Score: classifier confidence times label distribution diversity
  • FVD: FID over I3D spatiotemporal features
  • PSNR and SSIM: log MSE and windowed structural similarity

Video

  • Video Tokenization: spatiotemporal VQ-VAE and compression tradeoffs
  • Spatiotemporal Attention: full versus factorized space-time attention cost
  • Frame Sampling and Preprocessing: fps, clip sampling, temporal aggregation

Augmentation and robustness

  • Image Augmentation: crops, jitter, cutout, mixup, cutmix
  • PCA Color Augmentation: color jitter along RGB principal axes

Anomaly and outliers

  • Isolation Forest: random splits isolate anomalies in few cuts
  • Local Outlier Factor: local density ratio against k neighbors
  • One-Class SVM: max-margin boundary separating data from origin

3D

  • NeRF: volumetric radiance field from posed images

4 items under this folder.